<div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-vertical" data-course-id="course-v1:UIED+8thPolish01+2024" data-init="VerticalStudentView" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="vertical" data-usage-id="block-v1:UIED+8thPolish01+2024+type@vertical+block@35b9c19c84f0419ebba21c867aa5e4bf" data-request-token="230f19ae659411f193954a802b2d1fe1" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False"> <div class="vert-mod"> <div class="vert vert-0" data-id="block-v1:UIED+8thPolish01+2024+type@pdf+block@df12c6ae3a4c441690ae90815ccbbb21"> <div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-pdf" data-course-id="course-v1:UIED+8thPolish01+2024" data-init="pdfXBlockInitView" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="pdf" data-usage-id="block-v1:UIED+8thPolish01+2024+type@pdf+block@df12c6ae3a4c441690ae90815ccbbb21" data-request-token="230f19ae659411f193954a802b2d1fe1" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False"> <div class="pdf_block"> <h2>PDF</h2> <div class="desktop-only"> <iframe src="https://lms.e-school.net.ua/asset-v1:UIED+8thPolish01+2024+type@asset+block@Lekcja_8.pdf" width="100%" height="600"> <p> Здається, у вас немає плагіна PDF для цього браузера.</a> </p> </iframe> </div> <div class="mobile-only"> <p> Здається, у вас немає плагіна PDF для цього браузера.</a> </p> </div> <ul> <li class="pdf-download-button"> <a href="https://lms.e-school.net.ua/asset-v1:UIED+8thPolish01+2024+type@asset+block@Lekcja_8.pdf" download>Завантажити PDF-файл</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vert vert-1" data-id="block-v1:UIED+8thPolish01+2024+type@video+block@4e61f270e71b49f1a96cd08259e3f6c0"> <div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-video xmodule_display xmodule_VideoBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:UIED+8thPolish01+2024" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="video" data-usage-id="block-v1:UIED+8thPolish01+2024+type@video+block@4e61f270e71b49f1a96cd08259e3f6c0" data-request-token="230f19ae659411f193954a802b2d1fe1" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False"> <script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args"> {"xmodule-type": "Video"} </script> <h3 class="hd hd-2">1. Obejrzyj filmik o wiosennych tradycjach. Wypisz nazwy roślin i ptaków. Czy znasz przysłowia ludowe wspomniane w filmiku? (po ćwiczeniu 11 s. 151)</h3> <div id="video_4e61f270e71b49f1a96cd08259e3f6c0" class="video closed" data-metadata='{&#34;autoAdvance&#34;: false, &#34;autohideHtml5&#34;: false, &#34;autoplay&#34;: false, &#34;captionDataDir&#34;: null, &#34;completionEnabled&#34;: false, &#34;completionPercentage&#34;: 0.95, &#34;duration&#34;: null, &#34;end&#34;: 0.0, &#34;generalSpeed&#34;: 1.0, &#34;lmsRootURL&#34;: &#34;https://lms.e-school.net.ua&#34;, &#34;poster&#34;: null, &#34;prioritizeHls&#34;: false, &#34;publishCompletionUrl&#34;: &#34;/courses/course-v1:UIED+8thPolish01+2024/xblock/block-v1:UIED+8thPolish01+2024+type@video+block@4e61f270e71b49f1a96cd08259e3f6c0/handler/publish_completion&#34;, &#34;recordedYoutubeIsAvailable&#34;: true, &#34;savedVideoPosition&#34;: 0.0, &#34;saveStateEnabled&#34;: false, &#34;saveStateUrl&#34;: &#34;/courses/course-v1:UIED+8thPolish01+2024/xblock/block-v1:UIED+8thPolish01+2024+type@video+block@4e61f270e71b49f1a96cd08259e3f6c0/handler/xmodule_handler/save_user_state&#34;, &#34;showCaptions&#34;: &#34;true&#34;, &#34;sources&#34;: [], &#34;speed&#34;: null, &#34;start&#34;: 0.0, &#34;streams&#34;: &#34;1.00:b_6UZS5fOy8&#34;, &#34;transcriptAvailableTranslationsUrl&#34;: &#34;/courses/course-v1:UIED+8thPolish01+2024/xblock/block-v1:UIED+8thPolish01+2024+type@video+block@4e61f270e71b49f1a96cd08259e3f6c0/handler/transcript/available_translations&#34;, &#34;transcriptLanguage&#34;: &#34;en&#34;, &#34;transcriptLanguages&#34;: {&#34;en&#34;: &#34;English&#34;}, &#34;transcriptTranslationUrl&#34;: &#34;/courses/course-v1:UIED+8thPolish01+2024/xblock/block-v1:UIED+8thPolish01+2024+type@video+block@4e61f270e71b49f1a96cd08259e3f6c0/handler/transcript/translation/__lang__&#34;, &#34;ytApiUrl&#34;: &#34;https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api&#34;, &#34;ytMetadataEndpoint&#34;: &#34;&#34;, &#34;ytTestTimeout&#34;: 1500}' data-bumper-metadata='null' data-autoadvance-enabled="False" data-poster='null' tabindex="-1" > <div class="focus_grabber first"></div> <div class="tc-wrapper"> <div class="video-wrapper"> <span tabindex="0" class="spinner" aria-hidden="false" aria-label="Триває завантаження відео плеєра"></span> <span tabindex="-1" class="btn-play fa fa-youtube-play fa-2x is-hidden" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Переглянути відео"></span> <div class="video-player-pre"></div> <div class="video-player"> <div id="4e61f270e71b49f1a96cd08259e3f6c0"></div> <h4 class="hd hd-4 video-error is-hidden">Не знайдено жодного джерела відео матеріалів для відтворення.</h4> <h4 class="hd hd-4 video-hls-error is-hidden"> Ваш браузер не підтримує цей формат відео. Спробуйте інший браузер. </h4> </div> <div class="video-player-post"></div> <div class="closed-captions"></div> <div class="video-controls is-hidden"> <div> <div class="vcr"><div class="vidtime">0:00 / 0:00</div></div> <div class="secondary-controls"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="focus_grabber last"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vert vert-2" data-id="block-v1:UIED+8thPolish01+2024+type@video+block@0d2b5d0216c3400da8498d792f0d2d3c"> <div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-video xmodule_display xmodule_VideoBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:UIED+8thPolish01+2024" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="video" data-usage-id="block-v1:UIED+8thPolish01+2024+type@video+block@0d2b5d0216c3400da8498d792f0d2d3c" data-request-token="230f19ae659411f193954a802b2d1fe1" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False"> <script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args"> {"xmodule-type": "Video"} </script> <h3 class="hd hd-2">2. Obejrzyj filmik o majówce. Porozmawiajcie w grupie o tradycjach związanych z tym okresem (po ćwiczeniu 11 s. 151).</h3> <div id="video_0d2b5d0216c3400da8498d792f0d2d3c" class="video closed" data-metadata='{&#34;autoAdvance&#34;: false, &#34;autohideHtml5&#34;: false, &#34;autoplay&#34;: false, &#34;captionDataDir&#34;: null, &#34;completionEnabled&#34;: false, &#34;completionPercentage&#34;: 0.95, &#34;duration&#34;: null, &#34;end&#34;: 0.0, &#34;generalSpeed&#34;: 1.0, &#34;lmsRootURL&#34;: &#34;https://lms.e-school.net.ua&#34;, &#34;poster&#34;: null, &#34;prioritizeHls&#34;: false, &#34;publishCompletionUrl&#34;: &#34;/courses/course-v1:UIED+8thPolish01+2024/xblock/block-v1:UIED+8thPolish01+2024+type@video+block@0d2b5d0216c3400da8498d792f0d2d3c/handler/publish_completion&#34;, &#34;recordedYoutubeIsAvailable&#34;: true, &#34;savedVideoPosition&#34;: 0.0, &#34;saveStateEnabled&#34;: false, &#34;saveStateUrl&#34;: &#34;/courses/course-v1:UIED+8thPolish01+2024/xblock/block-v1:UIED+8thPolish01+2024+type@video+block@0d2b5d0216c3400da8498d792f0d2d3c/handler/xmodule_handler/save_user_state&#34;, &#34;showCaptions&#34;: &#34;true&#34;, &#34;sources&#34;: [], &#34;speed&#34;: null, &#34;start&#34;: 0.0, &#34;streams&#34;: &#34;1.00:rfsdM_ZVLuA&#34;, &#34;transcriptAvailableTranslationsUrl&#34;: &#34;/courses/course-v1:UIED+8thPolish01+2024/xblock/block-v1:UIED+8thPolish01+2024+type@video+block@0d2b5d0216c3400da8498d792f0d2d3c/handler/transcript/available_translations&#34;, &#34;transcriptLanguage&#34;: &#34;en&#34;, &#34;transcriptLanguages&#34;: {&#34;en&#34;: &#34;English&#34;}, &#34;transcriptTranslationUrl&#34;: &#34;/courses/course-v1:UIED+8thPolish01+2024/xblock/block-v1:UIED+8thPolish01+2024+type@video+block@0d2b5d0216c3400da8498d792f0d2d3c/handler/transcript/translation/__lang__&#34;, &#34;ytApiUrl&#34;: &#34;https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api&#34;, &#34;ytMetadataEndpoint&#34;: &#34;&#34;, &#34;ytTestTimeout&#34;: 1500}' data-bumper-metadata='null' data-autoadvance-enabled="False" data-poster='null' tabindex="-1" > <div class="focus_grabber first"></div> <div class="tc-wrapper"> <div class="video-wrapper"> <span tabindex="0" class="spinner" aria-hidden="false" aria-label="Триває завантаження відео плеєра"></span> <span tabindex="-1" class="btn-play fa fa-youtube-play fa-2x is-hidden" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Переглянути відео"></span> <div class="video-player-pre"></div> <div class="video-player"> <div id="0d2b5d0216c3400da8498d792f0d2d3c"></div> <h4 class="hd hd-4 video-error is-hidden">Не знайдено жодного джерела відео матеріалів для відтворення.</h4> <h4 class="hd hd-4 video-hls-error is-hidden"> Ваш браузер не підтримує цей формат відео. Спробуйте інший браузер. </h4> </div> <div class="video-player-post"></div> <div class="closed-captions"></div> <div class="video-controls is-hidden"> <div> <div class="vcr"><div class="vidtime">0:00 / 0:00</div></div> <div class="secondary-controls"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="focus_grabber last"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vert vert-3" data-id="block-v1:UIED+8thPolish01+2024+type@html+block@5b14562a24dc4e7f8e7c4bc13b524cfe"> <div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-html xmodule_display xmodule_HtmlBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:UIED+8thPolish01+2024" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="html" data-usage-id="block-v1:UIED+8thPolish01+2024+type@html+block@5b14562a24dc4e7f8e7c4bc13b524cfe" data-request-token="230f19ae659411f193954a802b2d1fe1" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False"> <script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args"> {"xmodule-type": "HTMLModule"} </script> <style><!-- /* Основні стилі */ /* Світло-сіра заливка */ .content-section { padding: 40px; /* Додає внутрішні відступи навколо вмісту (з усіх сторін) по 40px */ margin-bottom: 20px; /* Додає відступ знизу між розділами контенту */ background-color: #f5f5f5; /* Встановлює колір фону для секції (світло-сірий) */ } --></style> <h4 dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="color: #000000; font-family: helvetica;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 900; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">3. </span><span style="font-size: 14pt; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Zapoznaj się z zasadami pisania o tradycji i obyczajach (po «Zapamiętaj!» s. 146)</span></span>.</h4> <p></p> <h2 dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 15pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 36pt; font-family: helvetica; color: #800080; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Jak pisać o tradycji i obyczajach</span></h2> <p></p> <div class="content-section"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">🔹 Zwróć uwagę na tematy</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">(takie mogą pojawić się na egzaminie gimnazjalnym) </span></p> <ul style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; padding-inline-start: 20px;"> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">Czy jesteś zwolennikiem przejmowania obyczajów pochodzących z innych krajów? </span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">W liście do mieszkańca innego kraju opisz Twój ulubiony polski zwyczaj. </span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">Jest taki piękny obyczaj… – napisz opowiadanie. </span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">Napisz artykuł do gazety młodzieżowej, w którym przedstawisz ciekawą tradycję obowiązującą w Twojej szkole. </span></p> </li> </ul> <p><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Czy młodzież XXI wieku szanuje tradycję? Który z obyczajów najbardziej lubisz?</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></p> </div> <p></p> <hr class="custom-hr" /> <p></p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"></p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">🔹 Komentarz do tematów:</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> </span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Temat 1:</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Kolejna rozprawka. O jakie obyczaje chodzi? Walentynki, Halloween. Jesteś zwolennikiem tych świąt? Jeśli tak, zastanów się nad doborem argumentów (walentynki to ładne i miłe święto, ale Halloween? czy to nie koliduje z naszym Świętem Zmarłych?).</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> </span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Temat 2:</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Ciekawa forma, ciekawy temat. Problem tylko w tym, że jeśli nie macie w swojej szkole żadnej interesującej tradycji, to trzeba będzie ruszyć głową i samemu coś wymyślić. I uwaga! W artykule opisać masz jakiś wyjątkowy obyczaj, a nie wagary z okazji pierwszego dnia wiosny.</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /><span style="font-size: 12pt; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">Temat 3:</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">Temat podobny do 2. Określona została jedynie forma – list. Uwaga! Jest tu haczyk. Masz opisać polski obyczaj, a więc walentynki i mikołajki raczej odpadają. Propozycja: sobótka, czyli noc Świętego Jana.</span></span></p> <p></p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Temat 4:</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">To zdecydowanie temat wolny. Zastanów się jednak, o którym ze znanych obyczajów możesz powiedzieć „piękny”. Piękny w znaczeniu dobry, potrzebny, niezwykły, ludzki. Może o zapraszaniu ubogich i bezdomnych na wieczerzę wigilijną, może o dzieleniu się opłatkiem?</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> </span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Temat 5:</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Forma jest oczywista. To rozprawka. Twoim zadaniem jest takie scharakteryzowanie swoich rówieśników (bo przecież młodzież XXI wieku to także Ty), aby wykazać, jaki jest stosunek młodych ludzi do tradycji. Wydaje się, że staropolska tradycja odchodzi w zapomnienie (rodzinne biesiady, uroczyste zaręczyny i wesela na sto kilkadziesiąt osób), ale z drugiej strony coraz bardziej popularna staje się tradycja z Zachodu (walentynki, Halloween).</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /><span style="font-size: 12pt; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">Temat 6:</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">Temat dosyć łatwy. Forma nie została określona, więc można zastosować opis, rozprawkę. Od Ciebie tylko zależy, jaki obyczaj wybierzesz.</span></span></p> <p></p> <p></p> <div class="content-section"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">🔹 Zanim napiszesz</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"></p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Przypomnij sobie, co wiesz o tradycji i obyczajach.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Tradycja to przekazywane z pokolenia na pokolenie obyczaje, poglądy, wierzenia, zasady postępowania. Uwaga! Tradycja często jest w konflikcie z postępem technicznym i cywilizacyjnym. Bardziej tradycyjni są więc ludzie, którzy nie mają silnego kontaktu z nowinkami technicznymi czy kulturowymi, np. mieszkańcy wsi. Obyczaj to ustalony sposób postępowania, akceptowany przez grupę ludzi, czasem całe społeczeństwo. Odchodzenie od obyczajów to odcinanie się od tradycji.</span></p> </div> <p style="font-size: 16px;"> </p> <hr class="custom-hr" /> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"></p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">🔹 Obyczaje, o których możesz pisać:</span></p> <p style="font-size: 16px;"></p> <ul style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; padding-inline-start: 20px;"> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">Wigilia </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">– najbardziej rodzinne święto. Pięknie nakryty stół, pod obrusem sianko, dwanaście potraw, pierwsza gwiazdka – znak, że można usiąść do stołu, dzielenie się opłatkiem, nakrycie dla wędrowca, pod choinką prezenty. Uwaga! Zależnie od regionu, w którym mieszkasz, różne są wersje na temat tego, kto przynosi prezenty. Mikołaj, gwiazdka, aniołek, Gwiazdor, a może po prostu rodzice?</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">Walentynki </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">– przywędrowały do nas ze Stanów Zjednoczonych i Wielkiej Brytanii. Święto zakochanych i to wcale nie tylko tych bardzo młodych. A co z naszym świętem miłości, czyli nocą świętojańską?</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">Halloween </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">– czyli Święto Zmarłych na wesoło. Jak na razie nie jest obchodzone szczególnie hucznie. Poczekamy, zobaczymy, może tak jak walentynki przyjmie się w polskiej tradycji.</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">Mikołajki </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">– czyli obdarowywanie się prezentami. Do niedawna prezenty dostawały jedynie dzieci, teraz i ci trochę starsi biorą udział w zabawie.</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">Ostatki </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">– pożegnanie karnawału, nadejście postu.</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">Sobótka </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">– wywodzi się jeszcze z pogańskiej tradycji. To święto obchodzone jest w najkrótszą noc roku.</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">Topienie Marzanny</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;"> – w ten sposób wita się wiosnę. Kukła Marzanny ląduje w wodzie i zima nie ma prawa już powrócić.</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">Prima aprilis </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">– pierwszego kwietnia robimy dowcipy wszystkim znajomym. I nikt się o to nie obraża.</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">Osiemnastka </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">– huczne obchodzenie tych wyjątkowych urodzin nie ma długiej tradycji w Polsce. Ale od kilkunastu lat osiemnastki to jedno z ważniejszych wydarzeń dla nastolatka.</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">Zaręczyny </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">– obchodzi się je skromnie (we dwoje) lub bardzo hucznie (rodzina plus goście).</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">Wieczory panieńskie i kawalerskie </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">– narzeczona tuż przed swoim ślubem zaprasza swoje przyjaciółki na babską posiaduchę, w tym samym czasie jej narzeczony bawi się wraz z kolegami.</span></p> </li> </ul> <p style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Studniówka </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">– wielkie święto licealistów. Sto dni przed egzaminem maturalnym bawią się na wielkim balu. Potem już tylko nauka.</span></p> <p style="font-size: 16px;"></p> <hr class="custom-hr" /> <p style="font-size: 16px;"></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt;"></p> <p style="font-size: 16px;"></p> <div class="content-section"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">🔹 Formy, które możesz zastosować, pisząc o obyczajach i tradycji:</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt;"></p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Opowiadanie</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">W tej formie chyba najłatwiej pisać o obyczajach. Wystarczy przecież, że opiszesz, jak w Twoim domu obchodzi się Boże Narodzenie lub Wielkanoc. Lubisz trudne wyzwania? Napisz pogodne opowiadanie o Dniu Zmarłych. Bez smutnych wspomnień i rozpaczania.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt;"></p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Wywiad</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Możesz napisać wywiad z Maciejem Boryną (Chłopi), Zbyszkiem z Bogdańca (Krzyżacy) lub Sędzią z Pana Tadeusza. Porozmawiaj z nimi o tradycji, o jej roli w wychowaniu młodzieży i o tym, czy tradycję powinno się zmieniać.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt;"></p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">List</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Możesz opisywać, jak obchodzi się w Twoim domu Wigilię, możesz też w liście otwartym zachęcać Polaków do obchodzenia walentynek.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt;"></p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Rozprawka</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">W rozprawce prawdopodobnie będziesz musiał wypowiedzieć się na następujące tematy:</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt;"></p> <ul style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; padding-inline-start: 20px;"> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">Czy nasze obyczaje zmieniają się w epoce komputerów, globalizacji, przystąpienia do Unii?</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">Czy młodzież szanuje tradycję?</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">Czy chciałbyś, aby w naszej tradycji pojawiły się obyczaje pochodzące z innych krajów i kultur?</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">Który z obyczajów chciałbyś przekazać następnym pokoleniom?</span></p> </li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt;"></p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Reportaż</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Reportaż może dotyczyć przygotowań do obchodów jakiegoś święta (np. do Wigilii w domu dziecka, w hospicjum czy w zwyczajnym, polskim domu). Można też w formie reportażu przedstawić jakieś tradycyjne szkolne święto – Dzień Patrona, pożegnanie najstarszych uczniów, otrzęsiny pierwszaków.</span></p> </div> <p style="font-size: 16px;"></p> <hr class="custom-hr" /> <p style="font-size: 16px;"></p> <p style="font-size: 16px;"></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1b1b1b; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; white-space-collapse: preserve;">🔹 Utwory, na które możesz się powołać, pisząc o tradycji i obyczajach:</span></p> <p></p> <ul style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; padding-inline-start: 20px;"> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">Pan Tadeusz </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">Adama Mickiewicza </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">– to niewątpliwie najbogatsza polska księga obyczajów i tradycji. Polowanie, przyrządzanie potraw, zaręczyny, zajazd szlachecki itp.</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-style: italic; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">Zemsta </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">Aleksandra Fredry</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;"> – Cześnik i Rejent, mimo iż się kłócą, w jednym są zgodni: w przestrzeganiu tradycji. I dlatego uważają, że najlepszym sposobem rozwiązywania sporów jest pojedynek, a o losach dzieci decydują tylko i wyłącznie rodzice i prawni opiekunowie.</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-style: italic; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">Opowieść wigilijna </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">Karola Dickensa</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;"> – święta Bożego Narodzenia w XIX-wiecznym Londynie.</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-style: italic; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">Krzyżacy, Trylogia</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;"> Henryka Sienkiewicza</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;"> – rycerskie śluby, pojedynki, porwania i uczty. Najsłynniejsza scena: Danusia Jurandówna ratuje Zbyszka od śmierci, nakrywając jego głowę białą chustą i mówiąc: „Mój ci on”. To naprawdę piękny obyczaj.</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-style: italic; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">Pieśń o Rolandzie, Tristan i Izolda</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;"> – utwory, który mogłyby być kodeksem zasad rycerskich.</span></p> </li> </ul> <p><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-style: italic; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Chłopi </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Władysława Reymonta</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">.</span></p> <p></p> <p></p> <hr class="custom-hr" /> <p style="font-size: 16px;"></p> <p style="font-size: 16px;"></p> <p></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1b1b1b; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; white-space-collapse: preserve;">🔹 Słowniczek</span></p> <p></p> <ul style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; padding-inline-start: 20px;"> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">Tradycyjny </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">– zgodny z tradycją, nienowoczesny.</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">Tradycjonalista </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">– przeciwnik postępu, ściśle przestrzegający tradycji.</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">Nowatorski </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">– przełomowy, nietradycyjny.</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">Konserwatysta </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">– osoba uznająca jedynie stare, istniejące od dawna zasady czy poglądy, przeciwnik zmian i postępu.</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">Klasyk </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">– zwolennik tradycyjnych nurtów w sztuce, także ktoś uznawany za wzór w danej dziedzinie (np. Mozart, Chopin – klasycy muzyczni).</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">Ortodoksja </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">– surowe i bezwzględne przestrzeganie wyznawanych zasad religijnych, społecznych, kulturowych. Niedopuszczanie jakichkolwiek zmian w światopoglądzie.</span></p> </li> </ul> <p><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Dekulturacja </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">– proces społeczny zachodzący w trakcie kontaktów międzykulturowych (między członkami różnych kultur), Efektem tych kontaktów jest zwykle zanikanie pewnych elementów tradycji określonych elementów (np. obyczajów). Dekulturacja prowadzi zazwyczaj do ujednolicania się kultur pozostających ze sobą we względnie stałym kontakcie (np. państwa ze sobą sąsiadujące mają coraz bardziej podobną tradycję).</span></p> <p style="font-size: 16px;"></p> <p></p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"></p> <p></p> <p></p> </div> </div> <div class="vert vert-4" data-id="block-v1:UIED+8thPolish01+2024+type@html+block@f747426ff2c640b3a906fdf935f3d737"> <div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-html xmodule_display xmodule_HtmlBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:UIED+8thPolish01+2024" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="html" data-usage-id="block-v1:UIED+8thPolish01+2024+type@html+block@f747426ff2c640b3a906fdf935f3d737" data-request-token="230f19ae659411f193954a802b2d1fe1" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False"> <script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args"> {"xmodule-type": "HTMLModule"} </script> <style><!-- /* Основні стилі */ /* Світло-сіра заливка */ .content-section { padding: 40px; /* Додає внутрішні відступи навколо вмісту (з усіх сторін) по 40px */ margin-bottom: 20px; /* Додає відступ знизу між розділами контенту */ background-color: #f5f5f5; /* Встановлює колір фону для секції (світло-сірий) */ } --></style> <h4 dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span color="#000000" face="helvetica" style="color: #000000; font-family: helvetica;"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px; white-space-collapse: preserve;">4. Zgłębij swoją wiedzę w zakresie pisowni świąt i tradycji (po tabeli na s. 147)</span></span></h4> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="UK"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <h4 dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span color="#000000" face="helvetica" style="color: #000000; font-family: helvetica;"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px; white-space-collapse: preserve;">. </span></span></h4> <p></p> <h2 dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 15pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span color="#800080" face="helvetica" style="color: #800080; font-family: helvetica;"><span style="font-size: 48px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><b>Jak pisać nazwy świąt, zwyczajów i obrzędów?</b></span></span></h2> <p></p> <div class="content-section"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #674ea7; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Czy wiesz, jak zapisywać nazwy świąt, obrzędów i zwyczajów? W ciągu roku jest mnóstwo okazji, by o nich wspominać. Poznaj zasady, które pomogą Ci uniknąć błędów!</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"></p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-style: italic; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Walentynki, tłusty czwartek, Wielkanoc, Boże Narodzenie, Dzień Matki, andrzejki, mikołajki, adwent. Każdy miesiąc obfituje w inne uroczystości. Jakie święta piszemy małą literą, a jakie należy zapisać wielką?</span></p> </div> <p></p> <hr class="custom-hr" /> <p></p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">🔹 Czy nazwy świąt piszemy wielką literą?</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"></p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Nazwy urzędowe i kościelne</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Nazwy świąt urzędowych i liturgicznych zawsze piszemy wielką literą </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">(wszystkie człony):</span></p> <ul style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; padding-inline-start: 20px;"> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">Wielkanoc</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">Boże Narodzenie</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">Nowy Rok</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">Niedziela Miłosierdzia Bożego</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">Zesłanie Ducha Świętego</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">Dzień Przebłagania </span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">Święto Reformacji</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">Dzień Wojska Polskiego</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">Narodowe Święto Konstytucji Trzeciego Maja</span></p> </li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"></p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Te same zasady stosujemy do świąt</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> wszystkich narodów</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">, </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">religii </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">lub </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">wyznań</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">, a także do </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">świąt starożytnych i nietypowych</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; padding-inline-start: 20px;"> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">Chanuka (Święto Świateł)</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">Święto Tygodni</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">Dionizje</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">Saturnalia</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">Międzynarodowy Dzień Książki i Praw Autorskich</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">Światowy Dzień Kota</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">Dzień Matki</span></p> </li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"></p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Człony </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-style: italic; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">uroczystość</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">, </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-style: italic; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">święto </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">zapisujemy </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">małą literą</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">, jeśli nie są integralną częścią nazwy (mogą być pominięte, a nazwa będzie zrozumiała):</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"></p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">uroczystość Objawienia Pańskiego (= Objawienie Pańskie),</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">święto Paschy (Pascha).</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"></p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"></p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">🔹 Nazwy dni świątecznych i nazwy zwyczajowe</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> </span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Również nazwy</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> dni świątecznych </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">i </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">nazwy zwyczajowe</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> piszemy wielkimi literami:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; padding-inline-start: 20px;"> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">Popielec</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">Święto Zmarłych</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">Boże Ciało</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">Gwiazdka</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">Zielone Świątki</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">Zaduszki</span></p> </li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> </span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Natomiast opisowe nazwy świąt zapisujemy małymi literami:</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"></p> <ul style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; padding-inline-start: 20px;"> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">święta wielkanocne</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">dzień duchów</span></p> </li> </ul> <p></p> <div class="content-section"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">🔹 Nazwy okresów liturgicznych i kalendarzowych – zasady pisowni</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"></p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Nazwy okresów liturgicznych (podobnie jak innych okresów w kalendarzu) zapisujemy zasadniczo</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> małą literą</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; padding-inline-start: 20px;"> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">karnawał</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">wielki post</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">adwent</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">ramadan</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">oktawa (np. oktawa Bożego Narodzenia)</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">kwartał</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">półrocze</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">rok</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">wiek.</span></p> </li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"></p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Ortografia polska dopuszcza jednak możliwość użycia wielkiej litery ze względów uczuciowych. W zasadach pisowni i interpunkcji PWN znajdziemy zasadę:</span></p> </div> <hr class="custom-hr" /> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"></p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #8e7cc3; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">✅ </span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Użycie wielkiej litery ze względów uczuciowych i grzecznościowych jest indywidualną sprawą piszącego. Przepisy ortograficzne pozostawiają w tym wypadku autorowi tekstu dużą swobodę, ponieważ użycie wielkiej litery jest wyrazem jego postawy uczuciowej (np. szacunku, miłości, przyjaźni) w stosunku do osób, do których pisze, lub w stosunku do tego, o czym pisze.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"></p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">W wypadku wielkiego postu i adwentu, które w roku kościelnym należą do okresów szczególnie ważnych, </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">możemy zastosować dużą literę</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"></p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Językoznawcy skłaniają się coraz częściej do pisowni wyłącznie wielkimi literami nazw:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; padding-inline-start: 20px;"> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">Wielki Tydzień</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">Środa Popielcowa</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">Triduum Paschalne</span></p> </li> </ul> <p style="font-size: 16px;"></p> <hr class="custom-hr" /> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">🔹 Jak zapisywać nazwy obrzędów i zwyczajów?</span></p> <p style="font-size: 16px;"></p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Zastanawiasz się, jak wygląda sytuacja z zapisem zwyczajów i obrzędów? W sieci często widzimy nazwy zwyczajów pisane wielką literą, ale to błąd. Dlaczego? W języku polskim w nazwach tych należy używać </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">małych liter</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; padding-inline-start: 20px;"> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">andrzejki</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">tłusty czwartek</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">mikołajki</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">dożynki</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">śmigus-dyngus</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">gaik</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">kupała</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">oczepiny</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">turoń</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">walentynki</span></p> </li> </ul> <p style="font-size: 16px;"></p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Możemy przeczytać o tym w zasadach pisowni </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Wielkiego słownika ortograficznego</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">.</span></p> <p style="font-size: 16px;"><br /><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Nazwy te są rzeczownikami pospolitymi, zdrobnieniami i mają zwykle formę liczby mnogiej. W większości są rodzaju niemęskoosobowego. Nazwa </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">andrzejki </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">pochodzi od imienia </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-style: italic; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Andrzej</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">, podobnie jak nowsze </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-style: italic; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">mikołajki </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">od </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-style: italic; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Mikołaja </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">i najnowsze </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-style: italic; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">walentynki</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> od </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-style: italic; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Walentego</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="margin-bottom: 0pt; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt;"></p> <p style="font-size: 16px;"></p> <div class="content-section"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Dlatego poprawne będą formy:</span></p> <ul style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; padding-inline-start: 20px;"> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">konkurs walentynkowy</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">kartka walentynkowa</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">promocja walentynkowa</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">bal andrzejkowy</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">zabawa andrzejkowa</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">wieczór andrzejkowy</span></p> </li> <li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: square; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; margin-left: 7.5pt;" aria-level="1"> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">wróżby andrzejkowe</span></p> </li> </ul> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"></p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Ciekawostka dotycząca andrzejek (nie: andrzejków) – wyraz </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">andrzejki</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> wymawiamy: „and-rzejki” lub „andż-żejki”, nie: „andżejki”.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"></p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Chcesz się dowiedzieć, skąd się wziął tłusty czwartek i co jedzą tego dnia Polacy? Przeczytaj artykuł o</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> historii tego zwyczaju</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">.</span></p> <p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><br /><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Mam nadzieję, że wiesz już, jak zapisywać nazwy świąt, zwyczajów, okresów liturgicznych i kalendarzowych oraz obrzędów. Jeśli jednak dopadną Cię wątpliwości, sięgaj do wiarygodnych źródeł. Ich zestawienie znajdziesz w artykule </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Skąd czerpać wiedzę o języku.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #1b1b1b; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> Koniecznie się z nim zapoznaj.</span></p> </div> <p style="font-size: 16px;"></p> </div> </div> <div class="vert vert-5" data-id="block-v1:UIED+8thPolish01+2024+type@html+block@a96dac914b3d45bbb28afc6cd2b3ff33"> <div class="xblock xblock-public_view xblock-public_view-html xmodule_display xmodule_HtmlBlock" data-course-id="course-v1:UIED+8thPolish01+2024" data-init="XBlockToXModuleShim" data-runtime-class="LmsRuntime" data-runtime-version="1" data-block-type="html" data-usage-id="block-v1:UIED+8thPolish01+2024+type@html+block@a96dac914b3d45bbb28afc6cd2b3ff33" data-request-token="230f19ae659411f193954a802b2d1fe1" data-graded="False" data-has-score="False"> <script type="json/xblock-args" class="xblock-json-init-args"> {"xmodule-type": "HTMLModule"} </script> 5. 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